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[卫生] --------------2012年职称英语卫生类B级真题(阅读理解)大家都来

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发表于 2012-5-3 02:47:25 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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第一篇:Gross National HappinessIn the last century .new technology improved the lives of many people in many Goutries…

31.who was Jigme Sing Wangchuck?
A. A president
B. A Buddhist Priest
C. A general
D.A King
32.Apart form modernizing Bhutan what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?
A.To Keep its traditions and customs
B.To make its population grow
C. To keep it separate from the world
D. To encourage its people to get rich
33.A country shonws its progress with GNP by
A selling more products
B. spending more money
C spending less money
D. proniding more jobs
34.According to GMT,people are happier if they
A.have a good satable government
B.have new technology
C. can change their religion
D.have more money
35.Today many countries are
A using the principles pf GNP to measure their progress
B.trying to find their own ways to measure their happiness
C.working together to develop a common scale to measure GMT
D.taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress

第二篇:Genetic Engineering(遗传工程)
Genetic engineering began when the DNA molecule…

36.This passage is mainly about
A. the human growth hormone
B. insulin resistance
C. the effects of altering cells
D. U.S Supreme Court rulings
37.Genetic engineering amy be defined as
A. the altering of normal cell reproduction
B. a branch of applied chemistry
C. a procedure that holds little promise
D. a study on life---saving enzymes
38 According to the passage human interferon
A. is a hormone that causes disease
B. could be used to treat cancer
C. is a viral disease
D. has been cured


第三篇:New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus【根除艾滋病的新突破】New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS VirusA high-profile attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus in a few patients continues to show promise.
But researchers won’t know for a year or more whether it will work. , scientist David Ho told journalists here Wednesday for the Fourth Conference in Viruses and infections.
“This is a study that’s in progress,” says Ho, head of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York.
The study involves 20 people who started combinations of anti-HIV drugs very early in the course of the disease, within 90 days of their infections. They’ve been treated for up to 18 months. Four others have dropped out because of side effects or problems complying with the exacting drug system.
The drugs have knocked the AIDS virus down to undetectable levels in the blood of all remaining patients. And, in the latest development, scientists have now tested lymph nodes and semen from a few patients and found no virus reproducing there, Ho says. “Bear in mind that undetectable does not equal absent,”He says.
He has calculated that the drugs should be able to wipe out remaining viruses—at least from known reservoirs throughout the body—in two to three years. But the only way to prove eradication would be to stop the drugs and see if the virus comes back. On Wednesday, Ho said he wouldn’t ask any patient to consider that step before 21/2 years of treatment.
And he emphasized that he is not urging widespread adoption of such early, aggressive treatment outside of trials. No one knows the long-term risks.
But other scientists are looking at similar experiments. A federally funded study will put 300 patients on triple-drug treatments and then see if some responding well after six months can continue to suppress the virus on just one or two drugs, says researcher Douglas Richman of the University of California, San Diego. Some patients in that study also may be offered the chance to stop therapy after 18 months or more, he says.
41. According to the passage, the attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus
A.hasn’t been made seriously
B.is appreciated by California University
c.continues to show promise
D.will be successful in two and a half years
42.Which is NOT true about Ho’s study?
A. 20 patients were involved in the study
B. The patients have used several anti-HIV drugs
C. 16 patients withdrew from the experiment
D. The patients have been treated for upto 18months
43.By saying “Bear in mind undetectable does not equal absent “.Ho means
A. AIDS virus can be undetectable in the blood.
B. No AIDS virus can be detected in the blood.
C. No virus found in the blood means no AIDS.
D. AIDS virus may exist in the blood without being detected
44. How do we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses?
A. By using up all the drugs at once
B. By waiting for the virus todie slowly
C.By analyzing the treatment record thoroughly
D.By stopping the drugs andsee if the virus comes back
45. Other scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they are
A. the ways the patients are treated
B. the size of the experiment
C. the cost of the experiment
D. the time the experiment takes

有知道正确答案的吗
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发表于 2012-5-12 10:49:08 | 显示全部楼层


这里考卫生的真是少啊
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发表于 2012-3-21 21:43:23 | 显示全部楼层


第1部分 词汇题
1、Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,”joe,joe,joe!”
A、jumped B.repeated C.maintained D.approached
2、What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.
A.confuses B.shocks C.influences D.concerns
3.The storm caused severe damage.
A.physical B.accidental C.environmental D.serious
4.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.
A.offer B.modernize C.provide D.fund
5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.
A.slightly B.partly C.faintly D.completely
6.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.
A.watched B.gathered C.shouted D.walked
7.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.
A . need B.hate C.love D.pity
8.All the flats in the building had the same layout.
A.color B.arrangement C.size D.function
9.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.
A.hot B.heavy C.fresh D.windy
10.He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
A.allowed B.called C.advised D.encouraged
11.I think £7 for a drink is a bit steep,don’t you?
A.tight B.high C.low D.cheap
12.Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily.
A.bring B.keep C.serve D.digest
13.The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.
A.destoryed B.covered C.reduced D.moved
14.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.
A.empty B.big C.long D.new
15.Do we have to wear these name tags?
A.lists B.labels C.forms D.codes

第4部分 阅读理解
第一篇 Gross National Happiness
In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However, one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972, a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions.
King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross Natonal Product(GNP). The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased, the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH).
GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.
Now these is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Teenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.
Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.
Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world will follow.
31. Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?
A. A king. B . A president. C. A Buddhist priest. D. A general.
32. Apart from modernizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?
A. To make its population grow.
B. To keep its traditions and customs.
C. To keep it separate from the world.
D. To encourage its people to get rich.
33. A country shows its progress with GNP by
A. spending more money.
B. spending less money.
C. providing more jobs.
D. selling more products.
34. According to GNH, people are happier if they
A. have new technology.
B. can change their religion.
C. have a good, stable government.
D. have more money.
35. Today many countries are
A. using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.
B. working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.
C. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.
D. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.

第5部分 补全短文
Voice Your Opinion: Change Is Needed in Youth Sports
Everywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet (网球拍). And these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries, children can compete on basketball, baseball, and volleyball teams starting at age nine. (46) And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four, to prepare children for competition.
It’s true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams. (47) This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.
Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it. (48) But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport-for fun.
Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches. Children are not naturally competitive. In fact, a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don’t even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. (49)
The third, and biggest, problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework, have fun, be with friends—in short, time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice, they often start to hate their chosen sport. A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the of twelve quit before they turn eighteen. (50) Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.
Need to remember the purpose of youth sports – to give kids a chance to have developing strong, healthy bodies.
A. But what about the others, the average kids?
B. The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
C. A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children concentrate on one sport.
D. Very young kids don’t know why their parents are pushing them so hard.
E. Sports for children have two important purposes.
F. Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
对照原文,大家一起探讨
我的:31-35DCAAB,36-38AAB.39是关于胰岛素的,40好像是解释weight,我选的是consider carefully,41-45CCDDD,46-50BACDE,
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发表于 2012-4-9 04:09:33 | 显示全部楼层


好厉害呀,我们考试时都不让答案带出来
国和论坛是以专业提供建筑工程、金融会计、国家公务员、职业资格、学历认证、计算机及外贸等九大类100多种考试的考试资讯、考试交流、试题资料下载、考试服务和学习交流平台!
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发表于 2012-4-27 03:37:37 | 显示全部楼层

好厉害呀,我们考试时都不让答案带出来
我们这里也不让,我这是从理工B一个哥们那复制过来滴,因为词汇是一样的,阅读第一篇和补全短文也和我们卫生B一样.就复制过来供大家参考.
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发表于 2012-3-17 05:39:24 | 显示全部楼层


补全短文 按照这个顺序正确答案为 BACDF
国和论坛是以专业提供建筑工程、金融会计、国家公务员、职业资格、学历认证、计算机及外贸等九大类100多种考试的考试资讯、考试交流、试题资料下载、考试服务和学习交流平台!
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发表于 2012-5-1 17:24:09 | 显示全部楼层


B22还没有答案
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